Requirement · Australia · CPS 230 technology support

CPS 230 and GRC Software: Where to Start

CPS 230 spans operational risk, critical operations and service providers. The technology supporting that work may sit across several teams and systems.

Understand where each solution area can help, then examine how the work connects in your organisation.

Key takeaway

You'll know which solution areas support each part of CPS 230, how the standard's terms line up with the ones suppliers use, and what to ask of your current systems before deciding what to change.

Where Technology Can Support CPS 230

01 Map the standard

Three duties,
several systems.

CPS 230 brings together three connected areas of work. An APRA-regulated entity must manage its operational risks, maintain its critical operations within tolerance levels through severe disruptions, and manage the risks that come with using service providers. Different governance, risk and compliance (GRC) systems may support each area. The organisation remains responsible for the decisions, the controls and the outcomes.

CPS 230 also places ultimate accountability for oversight with the board, so the records and reports these systems hold have to stand up at that level.

Operational risk

Risks, controls and action

The organisation maintains its risk profile, its controls, its monitoring and its remediation. Risk systems can connect assessments, indicators, testing results, incidents, near misses and actions, so owners see changes and outstanding weaknesses. CPS 230 asks for near misses to be captured and escalated alongside actual incidents, not only after something goes wrong.

Critical operations

Dependencies, plans and tests

The organisation identifies its critical operations, sets tolerance levels for disruption, maintains plans and tests them against severe but plausible scenarios. Continuity systems can hold operation and dependency records, plans, exercises, findings and follow-up actions. Under CPS 230 the board approves the business continuity plan and the tolerance levels, and reviews the results of testing.

Service providers

Arrangements and oversight

The organisation identifies its material service providers, maintains a register and monitors the risks and performance attached to each arrangement. Third-party risk management (TPRM) systems can link providers and arrangements to the operations they support, along with assessments, owners, monitoring and changes. Under CPS 230 the board approves the service provider management policy and reviews risk and performance reporting on material providers.

Incident, internal control and audit systems may also hold relevant information. The detailed decisions inside each solution area belong in focused guides. This page looks at how information from one function reaches the others.

Official source. Read APRA's current CPS 230 Operational Risk Management standard for the full requirements. This guide covers where technology can support the work and how to assess your starting position.
02 Agree the words

The standard and the market
use different words.

Suppliers rarely demonstrate in the standard's vocabulary. Knowing which of their terms sits closest to which of yours makes a demonstration easier to follow, and makes it clearer when a product covers something narrower than the requirement.

In CPS 230What you may hear
The maximum period of disruption the entity would tolerate
Recovery time objective (RTO)
The maximum extent of data loss the entity would accept
Recovery point objective (RPO)
The minimum service level maintained while running on alternative arrangements
Minimum business continuity objective, or degraded service level
Material service provider
Critical vendor, or tier one supplier
Fourth party
Subcontractor, or nth party
Close, but not the same. A tolerance level is the outer limit beyond which disruption causes material harm. A recovery objective is a target the organisation sets itself. A system can meet the target and still breach the limit, so evidence against one is not evidence against the other. Ask suppliers which of the two their product actually records.
03 Follow the information

A finding is only useful
if it reaches the next decision.

A material provider's risk assessment can inform the assumptions inside a continuity plan. The result of a continuity exercise can reveal a weakness in that provider's recovery capability, and should inform both the provider assessment and the operational risk assessment. Information needs to reach the responsible teams and lead to decisions, changes and follow-up.

Risk informs the planOperational and provider risk assessments identify a dependency and the provider's recovery capability. Continuity uses that information when maintaining the relevant plan and test scenario.
The exercise tests an assumptionThe exercise shows the operation could not be restored inside the tolerance level set for how long a disruption can last, known in the market as a recovery time objective (RTO), with the material provider's response contributing to the result.
Findings return to risk teamsThe finding reaches operational risk and third-party risk management for reassessment of exposure, provider capability, controls and required action.
Plans and actions are updatedThe responsible teams track remediation, revise the relevant plan or arrangement where needed, and keep evidence of the decision and the subsequent test.

Link

Can your systems connect the provider, the operation, the assessment, the exercise finding and the action?

Reach

How does each affected team learn that something has changed, and how soon?

Record

Can you see afterwards what was decided, by whom, and whether the follow-up was completed?

04 Start where you are

The right next step depends
on what you already run.

Manual records may need more dependable triggers and tracking. A partial system may need another module or product. Separate systems may need better information exchange. An integrated platform may need better use of what it already has. The five starting points below the page help you identify the technology question to take forward, whichever of these describes you.

You can judge your systems when you can

  • Say which system holds each of the three work areas today
  • Trace one real finding from where it starts to where it ends
  • Name the steps in that path that are still manual
  • Show the evidence behind one report that reaches the board
  • State whether the gap is coverage, connection or use
These five answers turn a broad question about CPS 230 software into a specific one. That is usually enough to decide whether the next conversation is with your current provider, with a new one, or with your own teams.

How to Evaluate TPRM Software Demos: What to Ask and Watch goes deeper on testing a provider-risk product once you know what to ask.

Planning reference: This guidance is for assessing technology support. Which requirements apply, and how they are met, will depend on your organisation's own circumstances.

Five Starting Points for CPS 230 Technology Support

  • 01 · Mainly Manual ProcessesExplore

    Spreadsheets, documents and email support much of the work, and the team is still learning what technology could contribute. Bring together the relevant functions and the technology team. Explore which capabilities could support risk management, provider oversight and continuity, then consider the benefits, the adoption effort and the justification.

    What to do

    Use Centvra's reading guides to understand the available solution areas. Explore Centvra's Solution Guides.

  • 02 · Ready to Source SolutionsSource

    Priority requirements are clear enough to investigate suppliers. Research across broad GRC platforms and specialist products takes effort, especially when the same capability is described differently. Begin with the supported solution area you need, such as operational risk, third-party risk management or business continuity management, and include the information it must exchange with other functions.

    What to do

    Use Centvra to clarify your needs and identify suitable suppliers, then focus your effort on evaluating fit. Find Suitable Suppliers.

  • 03 · Partial Functional CoverageCoverage

    Existing software supports some CPS 230 activities, while important functions remain manual or weakly supported. Assess the actual gaps and ask the current provider what its available modules and configuration can deliver. Examine workflow depth and evidence, not only whether a feature name appears in a product description.

    What to do

    Document the uncovered requirements and explore another solution if the current provider cannot supply the needed coverage. Where a new product is needed, find suitable suppliers with Centvra.

  • 04 · Separate, Disconnected SystemsInformation flow

    Operational risk, third-party risk and continuity each have tools, but information exchange is limited or manual. A provider risk change may not reach the continuity plan. A failed recovery exercise may not reach the provider or operational risk assessment. Check which records and findings can move between systems and whether they prompt the responsible teams to review and act.

    What to do

    Ask current providers and your technology team to show the available integration, shared identifiers, review triggers and action tracking. Record what remains manual.

  • 05 · An Integrated Platform in PlaceValue in use

    A connected platform creates the opportunity for shared oversight. Check whether it is actually used to monitor material service arrangements and to report in a way that reflects each service's nature and usage. CPS 230 calls for regular assessment of performance against agreed service levels, the effectiveness of controls over provider risk, and both parties' compliance with the agreement. It also makes the board the recipient of risk and performance reporting on material service providers, so the reporting has to stand up at that level.

    What to do

    Review whether those measures and the supporting evidence are current, linked to the relevant risks and operations, and brought together in reports that senior management and the board can act on. Ask the software provider what existing capabilities or configuration could close the gaps.

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Common questions

Can we improve our manual processes instead of implementing new software?

Potentially, but assess whether they can keep pace with changes, reporting deadlines and evidence needs. CPS 230 requires appropriate and effective information systems to monitor operational risk, compile and analyse the data, and support reporting to the board and senior management. It does not prescribe a dedicated GRC platform.

A spreadsheet can hold a register. Maintaining it does not by itself ensure that an incident, a near miss, a provider change or an exercise finding prompts timely reassessment across affected functions. Check whether your approach reliably triggers reviews, alerts responsible owners, tracks deadlines and preserves the history of decisions and completed actions. If this depends on individuals remembering to send emails or reconcile files, missed updates and stale information become a concern. The standard also sets time-bound notifications to APRA, measured in hours and days, which leaves little room for reconstructing events after the fact.

Software can support these activities through configured workflows, alerts, linked records and audit trails. Its effectiveness still depends on timely data, suitable configuration and people acting on the information.

Should we choose an integrated GRC platform or specialist systems?

Start with the depth of capability you need in operational risk, business continuity and third-party risk management. An integrated platform may make shared records and reporting easier, while specialist systems may offer greater depth in particular functions. Examine what your existing systems already do, which information must move between them and the effort needed to configure or connect them.

Ask for a demonstration of the relevant work and its cross-function follow-up. A shared platform does not guarantee that the functions are using one another's information, and connected specialist systems still need clear ownership of records and changes.

What should we ask software suppliers to demonstrate for CPS 230?

First, learn how each solution supports its core function. Ask software suppliers to show how users conduct risk assessments, manage service provider reviews, or maintain and test business continuity plans, depending on the solution being evaluated.

As the evaluation progresses, ask how information moves between functions and prompts follow-up. Operational and provider risk assessments should inform relevant continuity plans. Exercise findings should also feed back into risk assessments. If an exercise shows that an operation could not be restored inside the tolerance level set for it, can the system link the finding to the affected operation, risk and provider where relevant, notify responsible teams, and track reassessment and corrective actions?

Check the vocabulary as you go. Suppliers often describe this work in their own terms, and a demonstration of a recovery objective is not the same as evidence against a tolerance level. Establish which capabilities are standard, which require additional modules, configuration or integration, and which steps remain manual. For more detailed third-party risk evaluation guidance, read How to Evaluate TPRM Software Demos: What to Ask and Watch.

How can Centvra help us find suitable software?

Centvra is an independent software matching platform focused on governance, risk and compliance (GRC). Its curated supplier dataset, guided questions and matching rules are built for evaluating GRC and related specialist software against your organisation's requirements.

Centvra can take much of the searching out of supplier research. Describe your needs and answer relevant follow-up questions to receive a focused shortlist with explanations of supplier fit. Your Supplier Evaluation Report, Demo Preparation Guide and Software Buying Journey Guide help you move into evaluation with clearer requirements and questions.

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